Spain is a country located in the southwestern part of Europe, on the Iberian Peninsula. It is one of the largest countries in Europe, with a rich history, diverse nature and unique cultural heritage. Due to its geographical position, Spain is an important transport and tourist hub connecting Europe with Africa.
Geographical coordinates and area
Spain is located between 36° and 43° north latitude, and 9° west and 3° east longitude. The total area of the country is about 505,990 km², making it the fourth largest country in Europe.
Borders and maritime environment
Spain borders:
-
to the north — France and Andorra (via the Pyrenees);
-
to the west — Portugal;
-
to the south — the British enclave of Gibraltar and Morocco (via the Mediterranean Sea).
The country is washed by two seas:
-
to the east — the Mediterranean sea;
-
from the northwest and north — the Atlantic Ocean and the Bay of Biscay.
Administrative divisions and regions
Spain consists of 17 autonomous communities and 2 autonomous cities (Ceuta and Melilla in northern Africa). The country also includes the Balearic Islands (in the Mediterranean Sea), the Canary Islands (in the Atlantic Ocean) and many smaller islands.
Main cities of Spain:
-
Madrid is the capital and largest city of the country.
-
Barcelona is the cultural and tourist center of Catalonia.
-
Valencia, Seville, Zaragoza, Bilbao are large cities with a bright identity and history.
Climate and natural features
The climate of Spain varies from Mediterranean on the coasts to continental inland and oceanic in the north. Summers are usually hot and dry, winters are mild on the coast and cool in the center of the country. This diversity makes Spain attractive to tourists all year round.
Spain is famous for its sandy beaches, picturesque mountains, national parks and nature reserves. The Pyrenees and Sierra Nevada are popular destinations for winter holidays and active tourism.
Spain is a country with a rich cultural heritage: from the Alhambra in Granada to the Prado Museum in Madrid. It is famous for flamenco, bullfighting, gastronomy and festivals. Tourism is one of the key sectors of the country's economy.
Tours to Spain from Ukraine
Spain is a destination that is ideal for a beach holiday, gastronomic tours and cultural travel. If you dream of going to this sunny country, contact the TourPoisk travel agency. Here you will find the best tours to Spain from Ukraine, whether it is excursion routes, romantic trips or family vacations. TurPoisk is your reliable assistant in organizing an unforgettable vacation!
