A city of many canals, modern museums, tulips and cycling. Amsterdam is a place that immediately captivates you with its vibrant modern look and free-spirited atmosphere.
Many stereotypes can create the impression of Amsterdam as a city of absolute obscenity and eccentricity. But just a short walk through its streets makes it clear that this is far from the case. Amsterdam has the ability to become your city, welcoming everyone regardless of their preferences. Art lovers can expect Van Gogh's work; for flower lovers - the famous floating market "Blumenmarkt" and Keukenhof park; the Museum Quarter welcomes curious tourists; Authicionados of precious stones are waiting at the Gassan Diamonds factory and in the diamond museum, where they will reveal the secrets of jewelry craftsmanship, because it is no coincidence that Amsterdam is called the city of diamonds. And, of course, Amsterdam is a real paradise for cycling enthusiasts. Bright, modern, free - this city is worth getting to know in person!
Districts in Amsterdam
According to the administrative division, Amsterdam is divided into seven districts, each of which reflects its geographical location. It's easy to find them on the city map: Center, South, North, West, East, Southeast and New West. Particularly attractive for tourists are...
The city center is the place where the main attractions are concentrated, an abundance of cafes and restaurants, as well as a well-developed public transport system. The capital's main train station is also located here. However, when choosing a Center for accommodation, you should take into account the large number of tourists, especially on the Red Light District, where life is in full swing until late. It will be quieter in the Jewish Quarter, Jordan and La Plantage.
The southern part of Amsterdam is located in close proximity to the center, but has more affordable housing prices, and in the evening there is silence and tranquility. The area has convenient transport infrastructure, making it an ideal place to stay and explore the city's main attractions. The Museum Quarter is especially attractive, where the famous Van Gogh Museum and the Rijksmuseum are located. The southern part is also great for families with children, thanks to the beautiful Vondelpark, where you can spend time outdoors. In addition, the De Pijp area is known for its many cozy cafes, eateries and shops, creating an atmosphere of non-stop fun.
The West of Amsterdam is not the most attractive area. However, if you decide to explore the Western part of the city, pay attention to the quarter called Oud West. Located next to the MuseumsQuartier, it offers its own unique insight into Amsterdam life. De Baarsjes and Westerpark are also worth visiting for their interesting streets and varied local attractions.
Amsterdam's northern district doesn't always get the same attention as its central parts, and for locals it's often a completely different world. However, for tourists this area can become an attractive destination thanks to such facilities as the underwater tunnel, the extensive Het Twiske recreation area and, of course, the stadium of the famous Ajax football club.
Amsterdam East, known as a multi-colored spot on the city map, is a mixture of very different neighborhoods. If you are looking for affordable housing and don't mind the lack of greenery, then Zeeburg is your choice. For luxury accommodations steeped in history, look no further than Plantage. However, Indische Buurt, Oosterpark Buurt and Transvaal Buurt are worth avoiding if you prefer quieter areas.
Amsterdam sights
Amsterdam is an attractive destination for lovers of cultural historical events and city walks. The famous "dancing" houses, numerous museums, picturesque parks, castles and palaces, as well as vast squares make it a truly amazing place to visit. Of course, we should not forget about the canals and beautiful bridges that give this city a special charm. A visit to Amsterdam promises to be unforgettable and exciting!
City population
According to 2009 data, the capital is represented by a diverse population, uniting 177 nationalities. Amsterdam is considered one of the most cosmopolitan cities in the world. Most city residents have Dutch citizenship, but about 33% are immigrants from countries outside of Europe.
Historical summary
In the 13th century, on the banks of the Amstel River, a small fishing village appeared, which was eventually destined to become a famous city. The name we are accustomed to was assigned to the settlement in 1270, when a dam was built across the river and a place was allocated for the square. Amsterdam is translated as “a dam on the Amstel River.”
At the turn of the 13th-14th centuries, Amsterdam received the status of a city, and in 1317 it became part of the county of Holland. Already in those days, it was a center of maritime trade, and the city's economy developed at a rapid pace. In the XIV-XV centuries, canals were actively built and strengthened here, which not only provided new opportunities for trade, but also protected from enemies.
Until the middle of the 18th century, Amsterdam retained its title as the largest commercial and cultural center. Subsequently, trade began to fade, but in 1795 the city became the capital of the Batavian Republic, and then, in 1806, the main city of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. However, in 1810 the Netherlands became part of the French Empire, and only four years later the status of the capital was returned to Amsterdam.
During the Second World War, the city came under German occupation, and since the 1950s it became a destination for migrants from Turkey, Morocco and Indonesia. Currently, it continues to be actively involved in trade and develops the service sector, and also remains an important tourist center of the country.
Best time to travel to Amsterdam
This city is ideal for walking and boat excursions, so the weather plays an important role. At any time of the year, Amsterdam has its own special appeal, especially given the vibrant events. In spring, tulips bloom and Keukenhof Park becomes a magnet for tourists. Additionally, on April 27, the city turns into a sea of orange to celebrate King's Day. This is an incredible sight!
Summer in Amsterdam brings hot and humid weather with temperatures up to +30°C and humidity up to 80%. However, the advantage of this time of year is that the streets are less busy, especially during the day. Summer is also known for its music and dance festivals.
Autumn in the capital of the Netherlands is milder in weather and no less rich in cultural events: the Jordan Festival, the marathon and the procession of St. Nicholas - all this makes a trip during this period interesting and memorable.
Winter gives Amsterdam a special charm, turning it into a real fairy tale kingdom. One of the most exciting events here, of course, is Christmas. The weather at this time is not too frosty, rather damp and foggy, often with rain. Temperatures range from 2-5°C and rarely drop below zero. From November to mid-December and from mid-January to March, housing prices here decrease by 30 or even 50%.
In conclusion, experienced travelers emphasize that the best time to visit Amsterdam is spring or autumn, while winter travel may not be the best idea.
Useful tips for travelers
Amsterdam is not only a city of history and culture, but also a real paradise for shopaholics. It offers several unique places where you can fulfill your shopping fantasies. First of all, you should pay attention to the charming and atmospheric area of 9 streets (De 9 Straatjes). Here you will find many cozy shops where the most talented designers sell their products, as well as local brands and vintage shops. If you prefer more standard options, then you should go to the De Bijenkorf shopping center, located on Dam Square or Kalverstraat. Don't forget about the sales that usually take place in January, February and July - these are great times to snag great items at great prices.
Changable weather is perhaps one of the key features of Amsterdam. It's rarely cold enough to freeze here, but rain can suddenly make you wet. Local residents are advised to immediately install the Buienalarm application on their phone and regularly check the “rain forecast” for various areas of the city. It's also a good idea to carry an umbrella and a waterproof raincoat for walking.
To enjoy the sights and get around the city using public transport, it is worth purchasing a special tourist card, available from the VVV service. With its help, you can take advantage of preferential travel rates and receive discounts on visiting museums. Those traveling to Amsterdam in groups and planning trips by train are offered group tickets at competitive prices, which can be purchased on the official website of the railway.
In Amsterdam it is not customary to leave large tips, which can be a plus for tourists. However, if you want to thank the waiter for good service, you can round up the bill or leave a small tip, such as a few euros.
Amsterdam is a city of freedom where adults can enjoy endless entertainment. Most often, the entertainment you are looking for can be found in local bars or coffee shops, which are famous throughout the world. Experienced tourists advise not to visit both establishments on the same day in order to enjoy each of them as much as possible.
What to see and do for every tourist in Amsterdam
- Every traveler has his own plans and desires when he comes to Amsterdam. However, there are certain things that every visitor should definitely do in this city.
- Explore Amsterdam from the water. It is not for nothing that this city is called the “Venice of the North”. Over 1,500 bridges and over 90 islands make it an amazing place to see from the water. Tourists are offered organized group boat excursions, as well as the opportunity to rent their own boats and catamarans to explore the city on their own.
- Buying flowers will be an unforgettable experience in Amsterdam and throughout the Netherlands. Tulips, one of the symbols of this city, bloom everywhere. However, besides these, other plants are also lovingly grown here. On the Singel Canal, except Sundays, there is a floating flower market called Bloemenmarkt, where you can buy both flower arrangements and bulbs for planting.
- Spend a day in museums. Amsterdam offers over 40 museum collections to choose from. The variety of subjects is impressive: from the Van Gogh and Rembrandt Museum to the Rijksmuseum and the Anne Frank House. You can visit the Heineken Museum with a beer tasting or even an erotic museum. All this guarantees rich impressions and interesting discoveries throughout the day!
- Walking around the city on a bicycle is a classic activity that allows you to fully enjoy the atmosphere of the area. In Amsterdam, this is a particularly popular activity due to the developed infrastructure for cyclists. Dedicated bike lanes offer safe routes, and bike rentals are available on almost every corner. Riding along the city streets on a bicycle is not only an opportunity to enjoy the views, but also to maintain your health while enjoying active recreation.
- Tasting Dutch herring is like breathing in the atmosphere of local gastronomy in Amsterdam. After the popular French fries, this is becoming the city's second major culinary experience. Local residents, enjoying this delicacy, can eat the whole herring, tilting their heads towards the fish and biting off large pieces. The traditional way is in the form of a fish sandwich or herring salad with onion and pickled cucumber. No matter which method you choose, it’s important to try it, because the Dutch herring here is incredibly tasty.
- Check out the cheese shop. There are plenty of them in the city, and this is not surprising, given that the Netherlands is the second largest cheese producer in the world after France. Each store offers a wide selection of cheeses, a variety of sauces, friendly sales staff and free tastings. You will get pleasure and delightful impressions from visiting such a store!
- Visiting a coffee shop is another source of pleasure for adults. Naturally, here you can simply enjoy a cup of coffee. But most often people come here for a variety of desserts and sweets, because Amsterdam is a city where the use of marijuana is legal. The main rule is to keep such treats away from children.
- Walking through the Red Light District is an interesting experience, but please remember that this area is intended for adults only. The name of the street comes from the red lanterns installed in the windows of brothels. Currently, these establishments continue to operate, and there are also many sex shops where you can buy unusual gifts. It is worth remembering that taking photographs is not encouraged here.
Visit Amsterdam and plunge into its unique atmosphere! With the travel agency TurPoisk you will have the opportunity to explore historical canals, enjoy exquisite architecture, visit museums and other attractions. Discover local traditions, try traditional dishes and, of course, don't forget to stroll along the famous red light district. Amsterdam is waiting for you!
